雅思写作背什么词汇好一点
- 2025年04月18日10:03 来源:小站整理
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雅思写作高分词汇需围绕话题分类、同义替换和逻辑衔接展开,以下是精选推荐及使用策略:
一、按话题分类的必背词汇
1. 教育类
- 高分词:
- foster creativity(培养创造力)
- critical thinking skills(批判性思维能力)
- extracurricular activities(课外活动)
- academic pressure(学业压力)
- 示例:
"Extracurricular activities play a pivotal role in fostering creativity among students."
2. 科技类
- 高分词:
- artificial intelligence(人工智能)
- digital literacy(数字素养)
- technological advancements(科技进步)
- virtual reality(虚拟现实)
- 示例:
"Technological advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate and learn."
3. 环境类
- 高分词:
- carbon footprint(碳足迹)
- renewable energy(可再生能源)
- deforestation(森林砍伐)
- climate change mitigation(减缓气候变化)
- 示例:
"Reducing our carbon footprint is crucial for climate change mitigation."
4. 社会类
- 高分词:
- social inequality(社会不平等)
- gender stereotypes(性别刻板印象)
- cultural diversity(文化多样性)
- public health awareness(公共卫生意识)
- 示例:
"Promoting cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion and mutual understanding."
二、同义替换词汇(避免重复)
基础词 | 高分替换 | 示例句 |
---|---|---|
important | crucial, significant, vital | "Educational reform is crucial for societal progress." |
good | beneficial, advantageous | "Participating in team sports is beneficial for physical and mental health." |
bad | detrimental, adverse | "Air pollution has detrimental effects on human health." |
people | individuals, citizens | "Governments should prioritize the well-being of their citizens." |
think | argue, contend, assert | "Some experts contend that technology enhances learning efficiency." |
三、逻辑衔接词汇(提升连贯性)
- 因果关系:
- consequently, therefore, as a result
- "The government has increased funding for education; consequently, literacy rates have improved."
- 对比转折:
- however, nevertheless, on the contrary
- "While some people believe that technology isolates individuals, others argue that it fosters global connections."
- 举例说明:
- for instance, to illustrate, a case in point
- "Many countries have adopted renewable energy sources; for instance, Denmark generates over 50% of its electricity from wind power."
- 总结归纳:
- in conclusion, to summarize, in brief
- "In conclusion, addressing social inequality requires a multi-faceted approach involving education, policy, and community engagement."
四、高分短语与表达
- 表达观点:
- It is widely acknowledged that...(广为人知的是……)
- There is a growing consensus that...(人们越来越认同……)
- 提出建议:
- It is advisable to...(建议……)
- Measures should be taken to...(应采取措施……)
- 强调重要性:
- The significance of... cannot be overstated.(……的重要性怎么强调都不为过)
- ...plays a pivotal role in...(……在……中起关键作用)
五、学习与使用建议
- 结合真题练习:
- 分析雅思写作真题范文,标记高频词汇和短语,模仿其用法。
- 主题分类记忆:
- 按教育、科技、环境等话题分类整理词汇,形成记忆网络。
- 同义替换训练:
- 用高分词替换作文中的基础词汇,避免重复。
- 逻辑衔接强化:
- 在段落开头和结尾使用衔接词,提升文章连贯性。
六、推荐资源
- 词汇书:
- 《雅思写作词汇真经》(刘洪波)
- 《剑桥雅思写作高分词汇》
- APP:
- 墨墨背单词(按话题分类)
- Quizlet(自定义词汇卡)
总结:
雅思写作词汇需兼顾话题相关性、同义替换和逻辑衔接。通过分类记忆、真题练习和同义替换训练,可显著提升词汇丰富度和表达精准度,助力写作分数突破6.5+。