雅思替换词学习
- 2025年04月22日09:44 来源:小站整理
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在雅思考试中,掌握替换词(同义词或近义词)是提升语言表达多样性和准确性的重要技巧。以下从不同词性分类整理雅思常用替换词,并附上应用建议:
一、动词类替换词
- 影响
- affect → impact / influence / have an effect on
- 例:Climate change affects global economies.(替换为:Climate change impacts global economies.)
- 解决
- solve → resolve / address / tackle / cope with
- 例:We need to solve this problem.(替换为:We need to address this issue.)
- 导致
- cause → lead to / result in / bring about / contribute to
- 例:Smoking causes lung cancer.(替换为:Smoking leads to lung cancer.)
- 提高
- improve → enhance / boost / promote / increase
- 例:Exercise improves health.(替换为:Exercise enhances health.)
- 支持
- support → back / advocate / endorse / uphold
- 例:I support this idea.(替换为:I endorse this proposal.)
二、名词类替换词
- 问题
- problem → issue / challenge / dilemma / concern
- 例:This is a serious problem.(替换为:This is a pressing issue.)
- 优势
- advantage → benefit / merit / strength / upside
- 例:The new policy has many advantages.(替换为:The new policy has many benefits.)
- 缺点
- disadvantage → drawback / weakness / downside / limitation
- 例:One disadvantage of this plan is its cost.(替换为:One drawback of this plan is its cost.)
- 方法
- method → approach / way / technique / means
- 例:We need a new method.(替换为:We need a new approach.)
- 结果
- result → outcome / consequence / effect / implication
- 例:The result was unexpected.(替换为:The outcome was unexpected.)
三、形容词类替换词
- 重要的
- important → significant / crucial / vital / essential / key
- 例:This is an important decision.(替换为:This is a crucial decision.)
- 明显的
- obvious → clear / evident / apparent / manifest / noticeable
- 例:The difference is obvious.(替换为:The difference is evident.)
- 困难的
- difficult → challenging / tough / hard / demanding / arduous
- 例:This is a difficult task.(替换为:This is a challenging task.)
- 积极的
- positive → beneficial / advantageous / favorable / constructive
- 例:The feedback was positive.(替换为:The feedback was favorable.)
- 消极的
- negative → adverse / detrimental / unfavorable / harmful / damaging
- 例:The impact was negative.(替换为:The impact was detrimental.)
四、副词类替换词
- 非常
- very → extremely / highly / incredibly / tremendously / exceedingly
- 例:This is very important.(替换为:This is extremely important.)
- 因此
- so → therefore / thus / consequently / hence / as a result
- 例:It was late, so I went home.(替换为:It was late; hence, I went home.)
- 然而
- but → however / nevertheless / nonetheless / yet / still
- 例:It was expensive, but worth it.(替换为:It was expensive; however, it was worth it.)
- 同时
- and → also / as well as / in addition / moreover / furthermore
- 例:He is smart and hardworking.(替换为:He is smart and, moreover, hardworking.)
- 可能
- maybe → perhaps / possibly / probably / likely / potentially
- 例:Maybe it will rain.(替换为:Perhaps it will rain.)
五、短语类替换词
- 在……方面
- in terms of → with regard to / regarding / concerning / as for / when it comes to
- 例:In terms of cost, this is better.(替换为:Regarding cost, this is better.)
- 大量
- a lot of → numerous / plenty of / a large number of / a great deal of / a substantial amount of
- 例:There are a lot of people.(替换为:There are numerous people.)
- 例如
- for example → such as / like / for instance / namely / to illustrate
- 例:I like fruits, for example, apples.(替换为:I like fruits, such as apples.)
- 由于
- because of → due to / owing to / as a result of / on account of / thanks to
- 例:The flight was delayed because of the weather.(替换为:The flight was delayed due to the weather.)
- 相反
- on the contrary → in contrast / by contrast / conversely / rather / instead
- 例:He is not lazy; on the contrary, he is very hardworking.(替换为:He is not lazy; rather, he is very hardworking.)
六、应用建议
- 避免重复用词:在写作和口语中,频繁使用同一词汇会降低分数,需灵活替换。
- 结合语境选择:替换词需符合语法和语义,例如“important”在正式场合可用“crucial”,而非“key thing”的口语化表达。
- 积累高频替换词:通过雅思真题、官方指南或词汇书(如《剑桥雅思词汇精典》)整理高频替换词。
- 练习同义改写:针对真题题目或范文,尝试用替换词重写句子,强化记忆。
- 注意词性搭配:例如“advantage”对应“benefit”(名词),而“improve”对应“enhance”(动词)。
七、资源推荐
- 书籍:《剑桥雅思词汇精典》《雅思词汇胜经》《雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法》。
- 网站:Quizlet(在线词汇卡)、Memrise(记忆法学习)、IELTS Liz(免费备考资源)。
- APP:Anki(记忆卡片)、Magoosh IELTS(练习题)。
通过系统学习和练习,替换词能力将显著提升,助力雅思考试取得高分。