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观点为王结构为后 雅思写作考些啥之大作文

下面小站就为大家整理了雅思大作文写作的考查内容、命题形式和应对方法,希望对大家的写作备考有所帮助和借鉴。

考查内容:

雅思大作文要求考生在40分钟之内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见,或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点,或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办法。

命题形式:

雅思大作文写作一共有两种类型,第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。

Argumentation:

1) 给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2) 给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3) 分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?

Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

Report:

给出一种现象

1) Why?

2) Result?

3) Solution?

1,2或1,3

(1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?

(1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?

以上就是这两种雅思大作文写作题目的类型总结,大家可以看到这两种类型的区别是十分明显的,但是近年来雅思大作文写作的发展趋势是把这两种类型进行结合,所以大家在备考的时候,一定要全面,并进行适当的综合。

应对方法:

秘诀一:让步(making concession)

让步的论证是中国考生较陌生的一个概念,其实在学状语从句时,我们就学过让步的关系,先退一步承认一个与自己观点相反的事实,再转折给出自己的观点,否定前者。句型如下:

Although/ though/ in spite of the fact that...…

As is granted/ Admittedly...…

Opponents would argue that...…

举个简单的例子,一个男生向女生告白,被女生拒绝,她就会委婉的用让步的论证来表达自己的想法,她会先承认男生的一些优点,再转折说自己并不喜欢他。这 样既能表达自己的观点,又不至于伤害对方。让步这种方法的优点为能较全面的看待一个问题,而且反驳更能有的放矢。具体例子如下:

Eg. People don not believe that saving money is a good idea in modern society.

这个Topic sentence的观点很明确,存钱在当代社会不是好主意,显然,用让步论证的话,我们要先承认存钱的优点,再根据所列有点进行反驳。

As is granted, saving money offers people a sense of security in case of emergency. However, people tend to believe that wise investment can get more profits。

秘诀二:比较(contrast &comparison)

在雅思大写作中,考生可以拿相同或相反的事物做比较,相同关系叫对照(comparison),相反关系叫对比。此类论证我们重点掌握一些对比对照关系的连词:

In contrast,by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas

Likewise, similarly

秘诀三:列数据(raising figures)

句型:

As is reported/ investigated/ researched...…

It is reported that …...

A recent research conducted by...…Bureau reveals that…...

列数据的写作方法较讲道理更有说服力,但是这就需要我们在平时生活中多做积累才能应付列举考试中出现的各个话题的一些相关数字。

雅思考试中的数据其实可以分成两大类,一类是有科学依据的,明确记载的数据;另一类是指一些调查报告的数据,如大学生平均一天花多少时间自习,初中生平均一天花多少时间玩电脑游戏等,这类数据无据可依,考生完全可以自己根据论证内容给出数据,但一定要符合逻辑。我们通过一例来使用列数据的雅思写作方法:

Eg.The retired people tend to offer service for the benefits of the family and the community。

要对这样一个topic sentence做列数据的扩展,我们首先要找到可列数据的点,此题有两处,一是退休老人的年龄,二是所花时间。结合上述句型,得出论证过程如下:

As is reported, the average time that the retired within the age group above 65 spend on the family and the community is at its length of about 5 hours per day。

秘诀四:引用(quotation)

在雅思大作文写作论证的过程中,表达一些观点的时候,如果能拿名人名言来进行论证则更有说服力,说明某位名人的观点和你的观点是达成一致,形成共鸣的。但引用要求考生要有相当大的积累,由于备考时间紧迫,此类论证可以少用。

小站教育特别提醒:引用名人名言就意味着引用别人的观点,所以只要引两到三句起到论证自己观点的作用的话就可以了,点到为止,而不是中文写作中,引用越多越好。

以上就是雅思写作考些啥之大作文的全部内容,希望本文提供的信息能对大家的备考有所帮助。最后小站祝大家考试高分!

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