考前最后突击 雅思写作流程图+地图“猛于虎”
- 2015年02月11日11:46 来源：小站整理
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雅思小作文流程图，地图有那么难吗？NO！小站认为，把握好的方法，什么都不在话下！本文为大家实例讲解小作文流程图和地图的解题思路，so easy！
流程图
小站教育认为，想要写好一篇流程图作文，有这样6点参考要领：
1. 找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。
2. 找到图上标出的已知动作，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己的语言。
3. 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。
4. 加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。
5. 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句（例如：It can be seen from the graph that…）
6. 时态要使用一般现在时。
将上面的要领“详细化”后，可以举以下例子，如：
The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.（所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process整个过程；stage阶段；step步骤）
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.（小站点评：开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突）The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.（三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and 句子C”）During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.
Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.
After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.
下面是剑桥6的test 3 考到的流程图，考官给的范文。
The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm.First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds onmulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silkthread around itself. (silk thread). After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. 。The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the thread can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage. Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silk worm can be used toproduce silk cloth through a very simple process.
地图
地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。
小站分析：地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，小站来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。
地图题注意要点：
1. 地图的起始点
2. 方向很重要
3. 认真阅读并尽量记住图中已有的信息
考察点：
1. 方向方位路线顺序的把握
2. 相对位置关系的描述和辨别
3. 表方位的词或者词组主要是介词的用法
4. 图中关键词的定位
î 时态
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.
城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double
(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )
又可为：
It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)
1.读题：读图标的含义，哪个是铁路，哪个是村庄等等都读明白了。要看清哪个是公路，哪个是铁路。有没有交叉点等等。
2.确定写的顺序，是按变化写还是按位置写，还是两个的综合体。
3.如果是要求描述变化，把明显的变化先划出，最好用词在图旁边描述，确定自己要写几点。
4.句型多用被动语态。
5.时态使用一般现在时或者过去时,也可能现在完成时。表示将来的时间可以用下列表达：be predicted/be expected to do…
6.记得用关联的词和句子：
It is obvious/notable/noticeable
It is easy to locate/to find that…
It can be seen from the graph that…
î 细节变化
地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节
î 语态
地图题用被动语态
如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.
î 地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序
