【小站名师】雅思写作审题3步轻松搞定 带你走上惬意写作之旅
- 2016年06月07日18:20 来源：小站整理作者：小站雅思编辑
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雅思写作Task2中，审题非常关键，那么下面我们就审题步骤来一起分享一下。要想高效快速完成大作文审题，总共分成三步：
Step1：了解背景信息
学生要根据题干信息扩大范围进行适当联想，然后再根据核心话题来扣住题目回答问题。
比如真题(2013.11.09)：
The environment problems facing today's world are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
根据上题题干中给出的background information背景信息扩大范围进行适当联想：环境问题非常严重，个别普通人已经无力改善。当下环境问题有全球变暖、酸雨、能源短缺、土地荒漠化、物种加速灭绝、垃圾成灾、有毒化学品污染等众多方面。然后再根据核心话题，围绕“政府和大公司应该负责减少环境污染”这个话题来写整篇文章。政府和大公司财力充足可以高效改善问题;政府和大公司有责任弥补为提高GDP而造成的环境污染;但是个人也可以从小事做起积少成多。
Step2：确定文章写法
1. 折中式：
写法特点：适当让步，讨论正反两面。
适合人群：对于英文基础一般的学生来说，折中式更加客观，也容易写够字数，而且剑桥真题写作答案也都是折中式。
对应考题举例：
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
People are surrounded by advertising and there is an increasing effect on our lives. Do you think the positive effects outweigh the negative effects?
2. 一边倒：
写法特点：直陈观点，只说正面或反面。
适合人群：对于英文功底特别好的学生来说，完全支持或者完全反对的一边倒可以让文章更加充实更加犀利。
对应考题举例：
Some people think women should be allowed to join the army, the navy and the air force just like men. What is your opinion?
Some people think that police officers carrying guns will increase the violent crime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
考生可以根据自己的观点，自行选择折中或者一边倒的方法。
