雅思范文丨雅思写作大作文真题范文之：交通拥堵问题成因及解决方法
- 2018年03月06日14:05 来源：小站整理
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考鸭们都知道，2018年的雅思写作真题都来自于历史题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题之——社会类话题：In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?(2012年7月21日写作真题)
考鸭必备>>>>>>2012年雅思写作大作文范文大汇总(拖延症患者慎点!)
In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?
雅思写作题目讲解
第一段：提出‘车太多’的问题
第二段：问题的原因1农民工和小城市的年轻人涌向大城市就业导致人口剧增，城市扩大，出行距离增加;2 大城市交通设施落后，无法容纳剧增的车辆。3 国家政策鼓励人们买车，以刺激经济发展。
第三段：第一个措施，建立卫星城，疏散人口和城市资源。鼓励人们住在工作单位附近。
第四段：第二个措施，改善公交系统，鼓励人们乘坐。
第五段：第三个措施，抑制私家车的使用。
词汇拓展：
1. major cities 大城市
2. heavy traffic 车辆拥挤
3. problematic 成问题的
4. due to= because of 因为
5. lead to= cause导致
6. young generation 年轻一代
7. expand 扩张
8. cover further distance 走的更远
9. well function 运转正常
10. purchase= buy 购买
11. enhance 加强
12. stimulate 刺激
13. domestic 国内的
14. metropolis 大都市
15. dense population 人口密集
16. density 密度
17. satellite cities 卫星城
18. pragmatic 务实的
19. approach 方法
20. decentralize 分散
21. squeeze 挤
22. feature 主要特征是
23. exclusive 专用的
24. self-sufficient 自给自足的
25. in contrast 相反
26. route 路线
27. courtesy 礼貌
28. capacity 容量
29. vehicle 交通工具
30. ease the pressure 减轻压力
31. in terms of 在…方面
雅思写作范文
In some major cities in my country, China, heavy traffic becomes increasingly problematic to commuters. This situation can be due to the fast pace of urban development.
在我国的一些主要城市，交通拥堵对通勤者来说越来越成问题。这种情况可能是由于城市发展的快节奏造成的。
The migration policy in China leads rural peasants to big cities. Also the convenient modern facilities and business opportunities in urban areas attract young generation in smaller towns seeking a reasonable career. While cities are expanding, the travellers have to cover further distance than they used to. Unluckily the public transport system built years ago is not well functioning. It is at this point that car purchase sounds reasonable. On top of this, the political will of enhancing economy should be responsible for various urban issues including traffic congestion. In order to stimulate domestic consumption, the public are encouraged to own their private cars, but in metropolises with dense population, such lifestyle is hard to be sufficiently supported.
中国的移民政策将农村的农民带到了大城市。此外，城市地区便利的现代化设施和商业机会吸引了小城镇的年轻一代，他们寻求的是一个合理的职业。在城市扩张的同时，旅行者必须要比过去的距离更远。不幸的是，多年前建立的公共交通系统运转不佳。在这一点上，购买汽车听起来是合理的。除此之外，加强经济的政治意愿应该对包括交通拥堵在内的各种城市问题负责。为了刺激国内消费，鼓励公众拥有私家车，但在人口密集的大都市，这样的生活方式很难得到充分的支持。
To deal with traffic issue, some actions can be taken. Firstly, satellite cities can be a pragmatic approach to decentralize urban resource, thereby reducing urban population density. These satellite cities featuring self-sufficient can largely reduce daily travel if people are encouraged to live near their workplace or their school. Exclusive avenues for cycling can be set so that short-distance travellers would like to choose riding a bike instead of squeezing in a bus.
解决交通问题,可以采取一些行动。首先,卫星城市可以成为一个务实的方法分散城市资源,从而减少城市人口密度。如果人们被鼓励住在工作场所或学校附近，这些具有自给自足能力的卫星城市可以极大地减少日常出行。独家渠道骑自行车也可以这样设定短途旅行者想选择骑自行车而不是挤在一辆公共汽车。
Public transport should be improved in terms of route, timing, comfortableness and service courtesy so as to encourage commuters to take. The larger capacity of public vehicles compared with private cars can effectively ease the traffic pressure on city roads.
公共交通应在路线、时间、舒适度和服务礼貌等方面得到改善，以鼓励乘客搭乘公共交通。公共汽车的大容量与私家车相比,可以有效地缓解城市道路交通压力。
In contrast, private cars should be discouraged from using for short distance travel. The approaches include charging a high parking fee, more expensive petrol or restricting in driving days.
相比之下，私人汽车不应该在短途旅行中使用。这些措施包括收取高额停车费、更昂贵的汽油费或限制驾驶日。
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