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【必背词汇】雅思高分作文的逻辑连接词全面汇总

2014年10月11日14:28 来源:小站整理
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摘要:在雅思考试的听说读写四门科目中,大多数考生最担心的莫过于写作了,时常会出现投入精力最多、耗费时间最长、考试分数最低的现象,这往往和考生备考方式不合理有关。在雅思写作备考中,考生比较容易进入的一个误区就是“题海战术”,以期写作水平在能在短期内迅速提高。其实不然,适当数量的写作实战练习是必不可少的,但是并非批量生产,举一反三,掌握相关类型真题的才是解题精髓。
【必背词汇】雅思高分作文的逻辑连接词全面汇总图1

雅思写作中,不同逻辑关系的表达就意味着要使用不同的句式结构,不同的连接词。因此,连接词在写作中是否能正确的使用就决定着文章逻辑关系是否合理。笔者在多年的教学中发现,有的考生不明白在写作中该使用怎样的连接词,有的考生不知道连接词的使用是否正确。本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将总结一些写作中常用的连接词。

一、常见列举用转折词语

1.for one thing, for another, above all things;

2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

3.in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;

4.one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);

上述词组的意思是:

1.首先;其次;最重要的是;

2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;最后;

3. 第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是;

4. 其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素)

二、常见对比转折词语

1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to,in opposition to;

4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

5.(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to

6.First..., Next..., Last...;

7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In thesecond / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last /closing / later / concluding period...;

8.One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still anotherstep...;

9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/themost important measure...;

10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)... The indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way(或The otherlesson)...

上述词组的意思是:

1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;

2. 通过对比;经过对比;经与…对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照;

3. 相反;相反;相反;与A相反;与…相反;与…相反;

4. 然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;

5. 跟…相比

6. 首先…其次…最后…

7. 在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段;

8. 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…;

9. 第一个措施是…;接着是…;最后一个/最重要的措施是…;

10. 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)…

三、常见对比转折句型

1.But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument (...) is that...

e.g....that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes haveattached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.

2.But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...

e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it isnot hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.

3.Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (givento/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side ofthe issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturbour judgment of it.)A

e.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of currentsituations. 或..., however, may stop us fromrendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgmenton it.

4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matterof fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或theircriticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../theirapproval for...)can not.../is..., for...

e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water,for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.

5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...

e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , thingswould be past saving/mending/all the hope.

上述句型的意思是:

【必背词汇】雅思高分作文的逻辑连接词全面汇总图2


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