2018年12月1日雅思A类真题回忆及参考答案

2018年12月1日 雅思听力考题回忆

Section 1

场景：Beach Head Travel

题型：填空10

内容概述：一位男士咨询一家旅行中介，关于这位男士一家人包括妈妈，老婆和两个孩子出行的事

填空10：

1.   到达日期15th, October

2.   第一周住的地方：hotel

3.   价钱：175

4.   孩子要做的项目：sailing

5.   中介提出要给安排：class

6.   男士的妈妈和老婆都要的项目：golf

7.   男士自己要做的项目：fishing

8.   第二周要住的地方：Thursday

9.   老婆生日给她安排：massage

10.        男士想看某餐厅的menu

Section 2

标题:地图题

题型：单选题4+配对题6

内容概述：本文介绍了几个公众场所的所在地，和哪些地方适合买哪些体育用品进行匹配

单选4：

11.swimming pool:B

12.D

13.I

14.H

配对题：哪些地方适合买哪些体育用品进行匹配

15.B

16.D

17.H

18.E

19.A

20.G

Section 3

场景：scientific technologies to investigate works of art

题型：单选题4选词填空题6

内容概述：讲了两个学生讨论他们研究对象如何用一些科学方法检测艺术作品的真伪

单选题4：

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.最后总结说要combination两者结合：C

选择填空6：

25.D

26.G

27.F

28.E

29.C

30.B

Section 4

标题：Breston’s Expansion

题型：填空10

内容概述:本文一个企业的扩张经历的几个阶段

填空10：

31.petrol stations

32.Scotland

33.fresh food

34.headoffice

35.retrained

36.待补充

37.partner

38.flexible

39.stages

40.size

2018年12月1日 雅思阅读考题回忆

Passage 1

题目：homeopathy发展史

题型：headings 6+是非题6+单选题1

文章主旨：替代医学中的顺势疗法， “同样的制剂治疗同类疾病”，意思是为了治疗某种疾病，需要使用一种能够在健康人中产生相同症状的药剂。文章从最初的发起这项疗法的科学家的研究，到后续支持者的研究，讲了这期间一些实验和研究者的理论。

A段：homeopathy现在很流行

B段：是科学家亲身经历 产生的这个治疗方式

C段：科学家的第一个实验对象是自己

D段：科学家的两个测试

E段：反对的声音

F段：支持者的反抗

……

headings可以和是非题目一起做

单选题B

Passage 2

题目：motor car汽车的发展史

题型：信息配对题6+简答题6+目的总结1

文章主旨：讲了各个品牌汽车第一辆车的特点

车辆信息和品牌的信息配对题

14.哪个车unusual不一样

15.Ford福特—买的起Affordable

18.哪个车使第一个 引擎和前轮连接

19.空间比以前更大—Mini Cooper

简答题

22.什么是使用燃料的车,导致的不好的东西environmental concerns

26.D

Passage 3

题目： Tuatara大蜥蜴

题型：单选题5+是非题4+填空题5

文章主旨：

一开始新西兰的动物学家觉得Tuatara大蜥蜴是濒危物种，需要人类的保护才能脱离物种危机，不然就快要灭绝了。

后来因为他们的过度繁殖，甚至破坏了新西兰本地物种的种群数量，破坏了当地独立的生态平衡，人们决定不在保护Tuatara大蜥蜴。

38.native fish

39.G

40.H

2018年12月01日 雅思写作范文解析

Task 1

类型

柱图

题目

The chart shows the percentage of people who can drive in 15 minutes to various services in UK. The chart compares the people living in urban areas and living in rural areas.

范文解析

这次小作文是最常见的柱图-静态。思路比较的简单，图中的两种项目，一个是到达六种服务项目的人的比例，另一个则是两种人群。这里可以一个写在主体段，一个用于总结，全面覆盖，也不会产生重复和冲突。整体可以分为四段，注意数据的挑选，时态的使用，以及词汇的替换和表达的多样性即可。

范文（红色字体为高分结构或表达）

This bar compares the proportions of residentsdwellingin thecities and outskirtswho can reach six public services by car in a quarter.

Overall, it is clear that urban citizens havemore advantages inaccess to all the facilitiesavailablethan the people in suburbs, especially for supermarket and post office.

In terms of city inhabitants, almost 100% of them can get to all theinfrastructuresby driving in 15 minutes. However, 8% of them need drive a longer period of time to primary school.

As for individualsresiding incountryside, they have to spend more time on the road to go those destinations in comparison. To be specific,heading forsecondary school is the most convenient one, with 95% of them getting there within 15 mins.It is also noticeablethat same proportions of people (85%) in these areascommute tothe hospital, petrol station and primary schoolin the given time. Nonetheless, mailing letters would be the hardest thing forrural dwellersas 30% of them are far away.

范文原创自小站老师Jeff. Lei

字数

168 words

Task 2

类型

政府类

题目

The spending on the development of technology of space exploration is not justifiable. They believe there are many beneficial ways to spend these money.

Agree or disagree?

范文解析

该题目论述太空探索的开支不合理，这些钱可以用于其他更有益的发展。考生需抓住关键词: spending, space exploration, not justified, beneficial ways.诚然太空研究可以探索资源，寻求人类居住地，激发年轻人对科学的兴趣，但是它需要大量的长期的人力物力资金的投入，短期没有回报，导致国家之间的盲目竞争等。其他更有益的方面主要是解决地球上的危机，比如环境污染，生态破坏，经济危机，交通堵塞，贫穷疾病等等。

文章结构

P1：引入话题+亮明观点；

P2：让步太空探索的好处,突出太空探索的更多坏处；

P3：主体段，应该投资地球本身的问题和危机；

P4：总结全文：重申中心论点。

高分话题表达（范文中红色字体）

are insatiably exploiting

贪婪地开发

be prioritized

被优先考虑

substantiate

证实

admittedly

确实

deteriorated

恶化的

barren and inhabitable

贫瘠的和不宜居的

long term commitments

长期的努力

tremendous running expenses

巨大的运营费用

deprived of

剥夺

wholesomeness of citizens

公民健康

高分结构（范文中蓝色字体）

there is a growing body of opinion that

同位语从句

It is acknowledged that

主语从句

A wealth of information shows

事实举例论证

Compared with

对比论证

of more significance is it

倒装形式

would undoubtedly threaten

虚拟语气

范文

Since human beings realized their power to harness nature and space, theyare insatiably exploitingthe outside world. However,there is a growing body of opinion thatit is unjustified to invest public money in space but problems on the earth shouldbe prioritized. I personally agree with this statement and willsubstantiate itin this essay.

Admittedly, outer space exploration may discover more resources and also expand human beings’habitat in other planets, which could ensure humanity’s long term survival and wean the Earth off fossil fuels.It is acknowledged thatthe environment is sodeterioratedthat the Earth may becomebarren and not inhabitableany more. However, more detrimental impacts might be exerted to either individuals or the whole society. Space research, which is not a necessary but a desire, requireslong term commitmentsandtremendous running expensesyet can not be rewarded in a short time.A wealth of information showsspace shuttle disasters and how NASA failed on some of its missions risking the lives of astronauts.

On the other hand, more urgent issues on the Earth could be devoted by the authorities to benefit the whole society. In some remote areas, there still remain large numbers of peopledeprived oflives by poverty and famine.Compared withcreating more possibilities for the future of mankind,of more significance isthe government’s budgets to ameliorate the situation. Moreover, the severe environment contamination such as climate change, global warming and acrid rainwould undoubtedly threatenwholesomeness of citizenswithout being reversed effectively. Therefore, the politicians should help alleviate poverty and improve health by curing, preventing and managing all illnesses in terms of financial support.

In conclusion, despite of some progress achieved by space research, a balance should be maintained in the governmental budgets until humans have addressed those more essential problems of the globe.

范文原创自小站老师Alice.Hua

字数

312 words