小作文雅思范文折线图

2025年09月23日11:25 来源：小站整理

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单一对象折线图范文及解析

题目：The line graph below shows the number of tourists visiting a particular city from 2010 to 2019. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
范文：
The line graph illustrates the trend in the number of tourists visiting a certain city during the period from 2010 to 2019.
Overall, the number of tourists showed an upward trend over the ten - year period. In 2010, the number of tourists was relatively low, standing at approximately 1.5 million. The following year, there was a marginal increase, reaching around 1.6 million.
From 2011 to 2013, the growth rate accelerated significantly. The number of tourists rose steadily, reaching 2.3 million in 2013. This was a substantial increase compared to the figures in 2010 and 2011.
After 2013, the growth rate slowed down. In 2014, the number of tourists increased slightly to 2.4 million. Subsequently, from 2014 to 2017, the number of tourists fluctuated within a relatively small range, hovering between 2.4 million and 2.5 million.
Finally, from 2017 to 2019, there was a notable rise once again. The number of tourists climbed to 3 million in 2019, which was the highest figure during the entire period.
In conclusion, the number of tourists visiting the city increased overall, with some fluctuations in the middle of the period.
解析：文章开头直接介绍图表内容，包括图表类型和描述对象。整体趋势在首段后立即点明 —— 十年间游客数量呈上升趋势。接着按照时间顺序详细描述数据变化。先描述起始点 2010 年和随后的增长情况，再阐述增速加快时段、增速放缓和波动阶段，最后描述最后的显著上升阶段。结尾简要总结整体趋势。语言表达准确，使用了如 “marginal increase”“accelerated significantly”“fluctuated”“hovering” 等丰富词汇描述数据变化特点。

多对象折线图范文及解析

题目：The line graph compares the percentage of people using three different types of public transportation in a city from 2015 to 2020.
范文：
The line graph presents the changes in the percentage of people using buses, subways, and trains as public transportation in a city between 2015 and 2020.
Overall, the use of subways and trains showed an increasing trend, while the percentage of bus users decreased over the period.
In 2015, bus usage was the highest among the three, at 40%. By contrast, the percentage of subway users was 25% and that of train users was only 15%.
Over the next two years, the proportion of subway users increased steadily. By 2017, it reached 30%. Meanwhile, the percentage of train users also rose slightly to 20%, while bus usage declined marginally to 38%.
From 2017 to 2019, the growth of subway users accelerated, soaring to 40% in 2019. The percentage of train users continued to grow slowly, reaching 25%. In the same period, bus usage dropped more significantly, falling to 30%.
In 2020, subway usage remained stable at 40%. Train users increased slightly to 27%, while bus usage further decreased to 28%.
To sum up, the popularity of subways and trains grew, while the use of buses declined over the five - year period, indicating a shift in the choice of public transportation among the city's residents.
解析：开篇同样清晰介绍图表内容。整体趋势概括精准，指出地铁和火车使用人数上升，公交用户百分比下降。接着详细对比三个对象在不同时间点的数据变化。在描述中，突出不同交通方式变化趋势的对比，像在描述地铁用户增长时，同时提及火车和公交用户的相应变化。“soaring”“declined marginally”“dropped more significantly” 等词汇生动地展现了不同程度的数据变动，使文章逻辑清晰、数据描述准确。

动态与静态结合折线图范文及解析

题目：The line graph shows the monthly temperature variation in two cities, City A and City B, throughout the year, as well as their average annual rainfall.
范文：
The line graph depicts the monthly temperature trends in City A and City B over the course of a year, along with information about their average annual rainfall.
Looking at the temperature trends, in City A, the temperature starts relatively low in January at around 10°C. It then gradually rises over the next few months, reaching a peak of 28°C in July. After July, the temperature slowly declines, dropping back to around 12°C in December.
City B, on the other hand, experiences a different pattern. The temperature in City B starts at a higher level in January, around 18°C. It fluctuates slightly in the first half of the year, reaching a maximum of 25°C in June. In the second half of the year, the temperature decreases steadily, ending at about 15°C in December.
In terms of average annual rainfall, City A has a significantly higher average annual rainfall of 1200 mm compared to City B's 800 mm.
Overall, while both cities have temperature variations throughout the year, City A has a more pronounced temperature range, and City A also receives more rainfall annually.
解析：文章结构清晰，先引入图表内容。分别详细描述两个城市的温度动态变化，从起始温度、变化过程到终点温度。描述完温度变化后，单独一段阐述平均年降水量这一静态数据。结尾总结两个城市在温度和降水量方面的特点。语言简洁明了，准确使用 “gradually rises”“fluctuates slightly”“decreases steadily” 等短语描述温度变化。

包含特殊数据点折线图范文及解析

题目：The line graph shows the sales of a company from 2012 to 2022. There are some special events in 2015 and 2019 that influenced the sales.
范文：
The line graph presents the sales trends of a company from 2012 to 2022, with the impact of two special events in 2015 and 2019 on the sales.
Overall, the company's sales showed an upward trend over the ten - year period, with some fluctuations.
In 2012, the sales started at $1 million. Over the next two years, there was a slow but steady increase, reaching $1.2 million in 2014.
In 2015, due to a major product launch (the special event), the sales soared to $1.8 million, which was a significant jump compared to the previous years. However, in the following year, 2016, the sales dropped back to $1.5 million as the market demand gradually stabilized.
From 2016 to 2018, the sales increased moderately, reaching $1.7 million by 2018. Then, in 2019, another special event, a marketing campaign, led to a sharp rise in sales, which hit $2.2 million. But after this peak, the sales decreased slightly to $2 million in 2020 as the effect of the campaign wore off.
From 2020 to 2022, the sales continued to increase gradually, reaching $2.5 million by 2022.
In conclusion, despite the fluctuations caused by the special events in 2015 and 2019, the company's sales overall showed an upward trend during the period from 2012 to 2022.
解析：先介绍图表情况，明确提及特殊事件对销售的影响。通过整体趋势引入各阶段数据变化描述。详细阐述特殊事件发生年份的销售数据异常 —— 急剧上升和随后的调整。使用 “soared”“dropped back”“sharp rise”“wore off” 等精准词汇描述受特殊事件影响下销售数据的大幅波动和后续缓和变化，结尾总结整体趋势。

常见问题解答

问题 1：描述折线图时，数据一定要全部准确写出来吗？
答：不需要全部准确写出。重点是选取关键数据点进行描述，比如起始点、终点、最高点、最低点以及明显的转折点等。对于处于变化过程中的一些数据，如果能通过趋势大致描述清楚，不影响整体内容理解的，可以简略处理，避免大量罗列数据使文章显得冗长繁琐。
问题 2：在描述多对象折线图时，应该按照什么顺序进行？
答：可以按照时间顺序依次描述每个对象的变化趋势，或者先描述整体共同趋势，再分别阐述每个对象的独特变化情况。例如，可以先总结所有对象整体呈上升或下降趋势等，然后分别描述每个对象的上升或下降幅度、转折点等具体差异。也可以按每个对象在图表中的排列顺序依次描述，但要注意对比它们之间的关系，使逻辑清晰。
问题 3：如何让折线图描述的语言更加丰富多样？
答：可以积累一些描述数据变化的词汇和短语，如 “surge”“plummet”“plateau”“fluctuate”“hover around” 等表达不同程度和特点的变化。同时，避免重复使用相同的句子结构，例如使用不同的句式来描述上升或下降，如主动句和被动句交替使用。还可以使用一些连接词和短语，如 “moreover”“in addition”“however”“by contrast” 等加强句子之间和段落之间的逻辑连贯性。
问题 4：如果折线图中有不清楚的数据点怎么办？
答：如果遇到不清楚的数据点，可以根据其在折线上的大致位置进行合理估算和描述。只要描述符合整体的趋势和变化逻辑即可。例如，处于两个明确数据点之间的数据，可以描述为 “大约在…… 和…… 之间”。重点是向考官展示你能够理解图表并能准确描述其主要特点和趋势，而非精确的数据呈现。
问题 5：描述折线图变化趋势时，可不可以加入个人观点？
答：雅思小作文主要是对图表信息的客观描述，不需要加入个人观点。应该专注于准确描述图表中数据的变化、关系等内容。加入个人观点会偏离题目要求，导致扣分。要以中立、客观的态度呈现图表所展示的内容。
问题 6：写折线图小作文一般需要多少字数？
答：雅思小作文要求在 150 词以上。一般来说，一篇质量较好的折线图小作文字数在 180 - 220 词左右较为合适。如果字数过少，可能无法全面描述图表要点；而字数过多，又可能会造成时间浪费，并且可能会增加出现语法错误和逻辑混乱的风险。

结论

雅思小作文折线图写作关键在于准确理解图表，清晰呈现数据变化趋势和关系。通过学习不同类型的折线图范文，我们掌握了各种应对思路和写作技巧。在描述时，合理选取关键数据，运用丰富语言和清晰逻辑来组织文章。同时，认真关注常见问题并加以避免，不断练习提高写作能力，就能在雅思小作文折线图写作中取得好成绩，为雅思写作整体得分助力。